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China and its proxies have been observed attempting to identify and illicitly obtain valuable intellectual property and public health data related to vaccines, treatments and testing from networks and personnel affiliated with COVID-19-related research, which could jeopardize the delivery of secure, effective and efficient treatment options, the FBI and warned today.

In addition, the agencies yesterday issued alerts providing very specific technical details on the tools and infrastructure used by cyber actors of the North Korean government to conduct cyberattacks under a campaign collectively referred to as “ (,” as well as the top 10 most exploited vulnerabilities by state and other cyber actors from 2016 to 2019.

According to the analysis, malicious cyber actors most often exploited vulnerabilities in Microsoft’s Object Linking and Embedding technology and the ubiquitous Web framework known as Apache Struts.

“These three reports combined are extraordinary in highlighting the variety, magnitude and sophistication of the cyber threats we are facing in health care,” said John Riggi, AHA senior advisor for cybersecurity and risk. “Most concerning are the threats to COVID-19 research which could have significant impact to public health. We certainly applaud the cooperation and coordination among the government agencies for timely release of these reports with such actionable technical specificity. They will go a long way in helping health care providers defend against these serious cyber threats.”

Questions on cybersecurity and risk may be directed to Riggi at jriggi@aha.org.